Anomaly Scan

Encephalocele Anomaly Scan This scan is also referred to as second trimester anomaly scan or level-II scan. It is a detailed scan done at 18-24 weeks during which we examine each part of the fetal body, to see if the baby has normal organs and also developing...

Prenatal Screening of Down Syndrome

PRENATAL SCREENING OF DOWN SYNDROME Down syndrome is the commonest form of chromosomal disorder worldwide. Down syndrome is the commonest cause of severe mental retardation. Every pregnant woman has a chance (risk of having a child with Down syndrome) The vast...

Genetic Analysis

GENETIC ANALYSIS Prenatal paternity testing is offered through chorionic villous sampling or amniocentesis, while sex determination is carried out often as part of the resolution of some sex-linked...

Infection Screening

INFECTION SCREENING Infections in early pregnancy when the fetal organs are being laid down are recognized causes of birth defects. The organisms or infection types include syphilis, cytomegalovirus, herpes virus, rubella, toxoplasmosis and of recent parvo virus B19....

Dna Analysis

DNA ANALYSIS In approximately 1% of cases, the test will need to be repeated. This is because the cells will not grow or amplify in the laboratory and the results are inconclusive. The woman is advised to rest for about 30 days after the procedure and refrain from...

Estriol

ESTRIOL Estriol was originally added to AFP and HCG to enhance detection of Down syndrome. Estriol concentrations do not influence risk calculations for ONTDs. Researches have shown that Estriol improves Down syndrome detection by only a marginal 1-2%, raising...
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